ENERGY STAR & IECC window U-factor & SHGC by climate zone

Typical published planning values / code minimums — NOT a certified design or a compliance sign-off. Actual egress compliance and energy performance depend on your local building code (AHJ), climate zone, the exact product’s NFRC-rated U-factor & SHGC and the installation; confirm against local code and the manufacturer’s NFRC label, and consult a pro. Structural headers for enlarged openings, whole-building heat-load / HVAC sizing and code certification are set by code and a professional — not engineered here.

This is our own cross-zone reference and the moat behind the site. For every US climate zone it gives the LABELED ENERGY STAR 7.0 maximum window U-factor and SHGC next to the LABELED IECC 2021 code minimum, so you can see at a glance that ENERGY STAR is stricter than the code floor. It is a dated snapshot of published criteria, not a live feed. See how it’s derived in the methodology, and use it with the ENERGY STAR climate-zone checker and the U-factor ↔ R-value converter.

ENERGY STAR maximum window U-factor by climate zoneNorthernU 0.22North-CentralU 0.25South-CentralU 0.28SouthernU 0.32← lower U-factor = stricter (better)
Climate zone (ENERGY STAR)ENERGY STAR max UENERGY STAR SHGCIECC zoneIECC max UIECC SHGC
Northern0.22≥ 0.17 (any)60.30NR
North-Central0.25≤ 0.4050.30NR
South-Central0.28≤ 0.2330.30≤ 0.25
Southern0.32≤ 0.2320.40≤ 0.25

LABELED published snapshots — ENERGY STAR 7.0 residential window criteria and IECC 2021 fenestration limits (U-factor in BTU/hr·ft²·°F; SHGC 0–1; NR = no requirement). ENERGY STAR is stricter than the IECC code floor. The IECC zone shown is a representative mapping — confirm your exact IECC climate zone, the current ENERGY STAR criteria, your local energy code and the product’s NFRC-rated numbers. Snapshot: 2026-07-11.